Glossary

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GVW

Gross Vehicle Weight – the maximum loaded weight your vehicle is legally rated for. Exceeding it invalidates insurance.

Payload

GVW minus the empty (kerb) weight of the vehicle. What you've got left for the conversion, water, fuel and people.

DC-DC charger

Smart charger that takes the vehicle alternator's 12V and gives the leisure battery a clean, regulated charge profile.

MPPT

Maximum Power Point Tracking – the efficient solar charge-controller topology that delivers up to 30% more energy than a basic PWM.

Drop-out vent

Permanent low-level vent in a gas-cylinder locker that lets any leaking LPG (heavier than air) fall safely outside the vehicle.

Rivet nut

Threaded sleeve set into a thin steel panel that gives you a strong machine-screw anchor without welding.

Closed-cell foam

Insulation with sealed cells that won't absorb moisture – essential for van walls and floors.

IVA

Individual Vehicle Approval – the UK and EU process to homologate a significantly modified vehicle.

Class-T fuse

A high-rupture, slow-blow DC fuse rated for the very high interrupt currents that LiFePO4 banks can produce on a short.

LiFePO4

Lithium iron phosphate – the standard chemistry for modern leisure batteries. Safer, lighter and longer-lived than AGM.

RCD / RCBO

Residual-current device / breakover combined. Trips the 230V supply within 30ms of detecting current flowing to earth.

Habitation check

An annual third-party inspection of gas, water, electrics and damp – required by most motor-caravan insurers.

Hab cert

Certificate issued by an NCC-approved engineer after a habitation check passes.

Cassette toilet

Toilet with a removable lower tank that you carry to a dedicated emptying point.

Composting toilet

Toilet that separates solids and liquids and uses no chemicals or flush water.

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